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Product Description
| Specifications | Diameter (DN) | Axial Compensation (mm) | Axial Stiffness (N/mm) | Maximum Radial Size (mm) | Interface Dimension (D × d, mm) | Product Length L (mm) | Pressure Range (MPa) |
| TB100 × □-□ | DN100 | 13–54 | 1323–115 | 238 | Ø108 × 4 | 280–380 | 0.25–2.5 |
| TB150 × □-□ | DN150 | 15–67 | 1910–158 | 289 | Ø159 × 4.5 | 280–380 | 0.25–2.5 |
| TB200 × □-□ | DN200 | 30–101 | 1493–106 | 389 | Ø219 × 6 | 380–520 | 0.25–2.5 |
| TB250 × □-□ | DN250 | 30–124 | 1850–126 | 443 | Ø273 × 8 | 380–520 | 0.25–2.5 |
| TB300 × □-□ | DN300 | 34–111 | 2945–110 | 495 | Ø325 × 8 | 400–600 | 0.25–2.5 |
| TB350 × □-□ | DN350 | 33–117 | 3229–119 | 577 | Ø377 × 8 | 400–600 | 0.25–2.5 |
| TB400 × □-□ | DN400 | 36–122 | 3690–131 | 626 | Ø426 × 8 | 400–600 | 0.25–2.5 |
| TB450 × □-□ | DN450 | 38–125 | 4145–145 | 678 | Ø478 × 8 | 400–600 | 0.25–2.5 |
| TB500 × □-□ | DN500 | 31–125 | 4600–160 | 729 | Ø529 × 8 | 400–600 | 0.25–2.5 |
| TB600 × □-□ | DN600 | 53–156 | 2908–135 | 830 | Ø630 × 10 | 560–850 | 0.25–2.5 |
| TB700 × □-□ | DN700 | 50–158 | 2656–145 | 980 | Ø720 × 10 | 560–850 | 0.25–2.5 |
| TB800 × □-□ | DN800 | 50–159 | 2924–155 | 1080 | Ø820 × 10 | 560–850 | 0.25–2.5 |
| TB900 × □-□ | DN900 | 50–164 | 3205–167 | 1180 | Ø920 × 10 | 560–850 | 0.25–2.5 |
| TB1000 × □-□ | DN1000 | 50–163 | 4104–184 | 1280 | Ø1020 × 10 | 560–850 | 0.25–2.5 |
| TB1100 × □-□ | DN1100 | 32–116 | 4473–263 | 1380 | Ø1120 × 10 | 680–800 | 0.25–1.6 |
| TB1200 × □-□ | DN1200 | 32–116 | 4843–283 | 1480 | Ø1220 × 14 | 680–800 | 0.25–1.6 |
| TB1300 × □-□ | DN1300 | 31–113 | 5215–303 | 1580 | Ø1320 × 14 | 680–800 | 0.25–1.6 |
| TB1400 × □-□ | DN1400 | 31–111 | 5587–323 | 1680 | Ø1420 × 14 | 680–800 | 0.25–1.6 |
| TB1500 × □-□ | DN1500 | 31–116 | 5961–343 | 1780 | Ø1520 × 14 | 680–800 | 0.25–1.6 |
| TB1600 × □-□ | DN1600 | 33–113 | 6242–363 | 1880 | Ø1620 × 14 | 680–800 | 0.25–1.0 |
| TB1700 × □-□ | DN1700 | 33–107 | 6611–383 | 1980 | Ø1720 × 14 | 700–820 | 0.25–1.0 |
| TB1800 × □-□ | DN1800 | 33–106 | 6981–403 | 2080 | Ø1820 × 14 | 700–820 | 0.25–1.0 |
| TB1900 × □-□ | DN1900 | 33–106 | 7351–423 | 2180 | Ø1920 × 14 | 700–820 | 0.25–1.0 |
| TB2000 × □-□ | DN2000 | 36–88 | 5721–708 | 2360 | Ø2020 × 14 | 725–800 | 0.25–1.0 |
Stainless steel bellows flex to provide room for piping movement caused by temperature changes, helping reduce stress transferred to flange connections, equipment interfaces, and pipe supports. Axial, lateral, or angular configurations can be selected according to your piping layout, allowing the expansion joint to move in the same direction as the main thermal displacement and reducing connection risks caused by repeated expansion and contraction during long-term operation.
Flanged ends connect directly to matching pipes or equipment interfaces. Compared with weld-end designs, inspection, maintenance, or replacement can usually be completed without cutting the existing pipeline, helping shorten on-site work and reduce disruption to the overall system. Once flange standard, pressure rating, bolt pattern, and sealing face are matched to your existing interface, dimensional consistency is also easier to maintain during new installation or future replacement.
Single- or multi-ply bellows can be selected according to pressure, temperature, media, required movement, and operating cycles. Under similar total wall thickness and convolution geometry, multi-ply bellows generally have lower stiffness, allowing easier elastic deformation and helping reduce working stress. This makes them suitable for applications involving larger movement or repeated displacement.
Internal liners, external protective covers, tie rods, or limit rods can also be added where required. These components may help improve internal flow conditions, protect the bellows, or control the movement range, allowing the expansion joint to match the actual installation rather than using one fixed configuration for every piping system.
Why must bolt-hole orientation be confirmed before installing fixed flanges?
Once fixed flanges are welded to the connecting pipes, their bolt-hole orientation usually cannot be rotated. If the hole positions at both ends do not align with the existing pipeline or equipment interfaces, installation may become difficult.
For square flanges, custom-shaped flanges, or projects with specific hole-orientation requirements, the bolt pattern and orientation should be clearly shown on the drawing before production. Where greater on-site alignment flexibility is needed, floating flanges or other suitable connection structures can be evaluated.
Which materials and surface treatments are available for the flanges?
Common flange materials include carbon steel, stainless steel 304, and stainless steel 316L. Selection depends on the media, operating temperature, corrosion environment, and the material used in the connected piping system.
Carbon steel flanges can be supplied with painted or other specified surface finishes, while stainless steel flanges are more suitable where improved corrosion resistance is required. Flange and bellows materials do not always need to be identical, but welding compatibility and operating conditions must be considered.
Should temporary support rods between the flanges be removed after delivery?
Some large flanged expansion joints are fitted with temporary transport supports between the two flanges. These supports help maintain the required face-to-face length and protect the product from unintended deformation during transportation.
Temporary supports are not normally operating components and should be removed after installation according to the drawing and product markings. Leaving them in place may prevent the expansion joint from moving correctly. Functional tie rods or limit rods, however, must not be removed unless instructed by the design documentation.
Does a flanged expansion joint require pre-compression or pre-extension before installation?
The need for pre-deformation depends on the direction of thermal movement, required displacement, and installation temperature. For projects with larger movement, controlled pre-compression or pre-extension can place the expansion joint in a more suitable working position during operation.
A portion of the total movement, sometimes around half of the designed displacement, may be reserved through pre-setting, but the exact value must follow the project design. Applications with limited movement may not require pre-deformation, while expansion joints used mainly for vibration isolation should not be compressed or extended without confirmation.
Which inspections are normally carried out before shipment?
Common inspections include visual examination, dimensional checks, airtightness testing, and hydrostatic pressure testing. The required inspection scope depends on design pressure, media, and project specifications.
Where applicable, airtightness testing may be performed at 1.0 times the design pressure and maintained for 10 minutes without leakage. Hydrostatic testing may be performed at 1.5 times the design pressure and maintained for 10 minutes without leakage. These specific conditions should only be stated in the order documentation when they apply to the product and corresponding test records are available.
When are airtightness testing or vacuum leak testing required?
Systems carrying gases, hazardous media, or fluids with strict leakage requirements usually require greater attention to airtightness. Hydrostatic testing mainly verifies pressure resistance and may not replace testing for small gas leaks.
For vacuum service or projects with specified leakage limits, vacuum leak testing or other dedicated inspection methods can be arranged according to the agreed requirements. Media, design pressure, vacuum conditions, and acceptance criteria should be confirmed before quotation and production.
Is an internal liner suitable for every flanged expansion joint?
Internal liners can guide the media through the bellows section and help reduce direct flow impact on the convolutions, but they are not suitable for every application.High-viscosity media or fluids that tend to adhere, coke, or create deposits may accumulate between the liner and bellows, increasing the risk of blockage. Liner suitability should therefore be evaluated according to the media and flow conditions. Installation direction must also match the flow direction shown on the drawing.
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